Students learn how to use data structures such as arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, and trees to store and process information efficiently. They also explore how these structures are applied in solving real-world problems and optimizing algorithms. Through practical coding exercises, students build a solid foundation in programming logic, preparing them for advanced topics in computer science and software development.

Students learn how to structure code, analyze problems, and select the most efficient algorithms to achieve optimal performance. Through hands-on exercises, they explore concepts such as sorting, searching, recursion, and optimization, building a strong foundation for advanced programming and computer science applications.

In this course, students start by understanding number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, and digital circuit design. Then we move into practical microcontroller development using AVR, ATmega, PIC, and communication protocols such as UART, I²C, and SPI.